Homo erectus (Homo erectus) — Biodiversitas Nusantara | Biodiversitas Nusantara
Homo erectus
Family Hominidae · Order Primates
Data diperbarui secara berkala dari berbagai sumber observasi biodiversitas.
Peta Sebaran Observasi
18 titik observasi Homo erectus di Indonesia
Memuat peta...
Setiap titik merepresentasikan satu lokasi observasi yang tercatat. Klik titik untuk melihat detail.
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Klasifikasi Taksonomi
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassMammalia
OrderPrimates
FamilyHominidae
GenusHomo
SpeciesHomo erectus
Otoritas penamaan: (Dubois, 1893) (1893)
Status taksonomi: ACCEPTED
Status konservasi (IUCN): NEBelum Dievaluasi
Total Catatan di Indonesia
0
Provinsi Ditemukan
0
dari 38 provinsi
Catatan Pertama
0
tahun pertama tercatat
Tren Tahunan
+0%
+100.0% vs 1939
Caveman (Homo erectus) termasuk dalam famili Hominidae, ordo Primates, kelas Mammalia. Berdasarkan data yang terhimpun, spesies ini telah tercatat sebanyak 75 kali di Indonesia, tersebar di 2 provinsi. Catatan pertama tercatat pada tahun 1890.
Jawa Timur merupakan provinsi dengan catatan observasi terbanyak untuk spesies ini, dengan 11 catatan (14.7% dari total). Data distribusi ini mencerminkan akumulasi dari berbagai kegiatan survei, penelitian, dan kontribusi citizen science. Pola distribusi yang tercatat mungkin tidak sepenuhnya menggambarkan persebaran alami spesies, karena dipengaruhi oleh intensitas pengamatan di masing-masing wilayah.
Tren observasi tahunan Homo erectus menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan (+100%) pada periode terakhir dibanding tahun sebelumnya, dengan catatan pertama pada tahun 1890.
Informasi Tambahan
Catatan deskriptif tentang Homo erectus dari sumber literatur primer (via GBIF).
Deskripsieng
The association between Homo erectus / Homo ergaster specimens and Oldowan and Acheulean artefacts can be observed in two sites in Ethiopia, Dana Aoule North (DAN 5) and Busidima North (BSN 12), in the Afar region (HC 1) dated between 1.6 and 1.26 Ma respectively. In Ethiopia, DAN 5 and BSN 12 sites at Gona in the Afar region have yielded significant hominin fossils in association with both Oldowan and Acheulean assemblages, as well as cut-marked bones (Semaw et al. 2020). The age of the DAN 5 hominin and lithic assemblage is estimated between 1.6 and 1.5 Ma. The well-preserved hominin skull (occipital and left maxilla), catalogued as DAN 5 / P 1 (HC 1) was found in situ, with one Oldowan core and six manuports. Other cranial parts, along with freshly exposed Mode 1 and Mode 2 artefacts, were found on the surface of the DAN 5 hominin locality. Similar collections were also found in the same stratigraphic area, approximately 140 metres towards the south-southwest (DAN 5 - South) and about 50 metres towards the west-northwest (DAN 5 - West). Based on morphology, shape and size analysis, this skull is assigned to Homo erectus (Semaw et al. 2020; Baab et al. 2022; Bruner et al. 2023), and presents some similarities with the Homo erectus crania found at Dmanisi (1.77 Ma in Georgia), KNM-ER 42700 (1.6 - 1.5 Ma in Kenya) and KNM-OL 45500 (0.95 Ma in Kenya), and significant differences with Asian Homo erectus. At site BSN 12, nearly six kilometers southwest of DAN 5, another hominin fossil (right orbital margin and frontal squama) catalogued as BSN 12 / P 1 (HC 1), was found closely associated with both Oldowan and Acheulean assemblages (Semaw et al. 2020) dated to 1.262 + / - 0.034 Ma. In terms of its anatomy and size, this robust hominin shares characteristics with Homo erectus from Indonesia and Eastern Asia, as well as others from the Middle Awash, Ethiopia (OH 9 and BOU-VP- 2 / 66) and Buia, Eritrea (UA- 31) (Semaw et al. 2020; Baab et al. 2022). According to Semaw et al. (2020) Acheulean toolmakers produced picks and handaxes alongside Mode 1 stone tools (i. e., Oldowan), whenever they needed sharp cutting flakes.
Sumber: Singular or plural Oldowan tool-makers during the Lower Pleistocene in eastern Africa?
Deskripsi
Sinonim Ilmiah
Nama-nama ilmiah lain yang pernah digunakan untuk Homo erectus dalam literatur taksonomi.
Jumlah catatan observasi Homo erectus di Indonesia per tahun
Galeri Foto
Nama Vernakular
Nama
Bahasa
Sumber
Caveman
Inggris
Catalogue of Life
Dik duran insan
tur
Catalogue of Life
Felegyenesedett ember
hun
Catalogue of Life
Homem das cavernas
Portugis
Catalogue of Life
Pystyihminen
fin
Catalogue of Life
Püstine inimene
est
Catalogue of Life
הומו ארקטוס
heb
Catalogue of Life
दुई खुट्टे
nep
Catalogue of Life
直立人
-
Catalogue of Life
Pertanyaan Umum
Berdasarkan data 75 observasi, Jawa Timur adalah provinsi dengan catatan Caveman (Homo erectus) terbanyak — 11 observasi (14.7% dari total catatan di Indonesia). Spesies ini tersebar di 2 provinsi.
Catatan pertama Caveman (Homo erectus) di Indonesia tercatat pada tahun 1890. Hingga kini terdapat 75 catatan dari 2 provinsi, yang dihimpun dari survei lapangan, koleksi museum, dan platform citizen science.
Ya, Homo erectus memiliki 5 nama sinonim ilmiah, di antaranya: Anthropopithecus erectus, Atlanthropus mauritanicus, Javanthropus soloensis. Nama sinonim adalah nama-nama lain yang pernah digunakan untuk spesies yang sama dalam literatur taksonomi.
Homo erectus diklasifikasikan sebagai berikut: Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Mammalia, Order Primates, Family Hominidae, Genus Homo. Spesies ini dideskripsikan oleh (Dubois, 1893).
eng
The association between Homo erectus / Homo ergaster specimens and Oldowan assemblages is documented in four sites (in Ethiopia, at Melka Kunture, Garba IV level 5 (HC 1) and Gombore I (HC 1); in Kenya in the western part of Lake Turkana, Naiyena Engol 1 (HC 1); in Tanzania, at Oldupai, PTK site (HC 1 )) dated between 2 and 1.5 - 1.6 Ma (Fig. 5). I present here the discoveries from Melka Kunture, where Professor Yves Coppens worked and published some remains. In Melka Kunture, the site Garba IV, level D, yielded an Oldowan lithic assemblage and a young child’s mandible (MK 81 GAR IVE 0043, HC 1) attributed to early Homo erectus / Homo ergaster (Condemi 2004; Gallotti & Mussi 2015; Zanolli et al. 2016; Mussi et al. 2023). These remains were estimated to be slightly older than 1.7 Ma (Morgan et al. 2012; Tamrat et al. 2014; Gallotti & Mussi 2015), but are more recently considered to be around 2 Ma (Mussi et al. 2023). This site also reveals that hominins adapted to the high-altitude environment of the highlands of Melka Kunture (at or above 2000 m a. s. l.) during the Lower Pleistocene. During the excavation of the Melka Kunture Gombore I site, a well-preserved distal portion of a left humerus (Gombore IB- 7594, formally Melka Kunture 3 or MK 3, HC 1) was found in situ (Chavaillon & Berthelet 2004), alongside rich faunal and Oldowan assemblages, predomantly made up of pebble tools. The humerus is dated to 1.5 - 1.6 Ma (Morgan et al. 2012; Tamrat et al. 2014). Most authors attribute this specimen to the genus Homo (Senut 1979) and more specifically to Homo sp. (Chavaillon et al. 1977; Di Vincenzo et al. 2015) or to Homo erectus or aff. erectus (Coppens 2004; Cazenave et al. 2017). According to Coppens (2004), the robust humerus should be allocated to Homo habilis. However, Lague & Jungers (1996) suggest that this specimen should be assigned to Paranthropus boisei.
Sumber: Singular or plural Oldowan tool-makers during the Lower Pleistocene in eastern Africa?
