Konservasieng
Conservation: CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.
Sumber: Order Carnivora
Family Mustelidae · Order Carnivora
Data diperbarui secara berkala dari berbagai sumber observasi biodiversitas.
4 titik observasi Lutrogale perspicillata di Indonesia
Memuat peta...
Setiap titik merepresentasikan satu lokasi observasi yang tercatat. Klik titik untuk melihat detail.
Foto: Don E. Wilson;Russell A. Mittermeier
Otoritas penamaan: (I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826) (1826)
Status taksonomi: ACCEPTED
Status konservasi (IUCN): VU Rentan
Dipublikasikan dalam: In Bory de Saint-Vincent, Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. Paris. vol.9 p.519
Total Catatan di Indonesia
0
Provinsi Ditemukan
0
dari 38 provinsi
Catatan Pertama
0
tahun pertama tercatat
Tren Tahunan
-0%
-50.0% vs 2025
Indian Smooth-coated Otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) termasuk dalam famili Mustelidae, ordo Carnivora, kelas Mammalia. Berdasarkan data yang terhimpun, spesies ini telah tercatat sebanyak 20 kali di Indonesia, tersebar di 5 provinsi. Catatan pertama tercatat pada tahun 1821.
Jawa Barat merupakan provinsi dengan catatan observasi terbanyak untuk spesies ini, dengan 4 catatan (20.0% dari total). Data distribusi ini mencerminkan akumulasi dari berbagai kegiatan survei, penelitian, dan kontribusi citizen science. Pola distribusi yang tercatat mungkin tidak sepenuhnya menggambarkan persebaran alami spesies, karena dipengaruhi oleh intensitas pengamatan di masing-masing wilayah.
Tren observasi tahunan Lutrogale perspicillata menunjukkan penurunan signifikan (-50%) pada periode terakhir dibanding tahun sebelumnya, dengan catatan pertama pada tahun 1821.
Catatan deskriptif tentang Lutrogale perspicillata dari sumber literatur primer (via GBIF).
Conservation: CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.
Sumber: Order Carnivora
Distribution: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan), Iraq, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam.
Sumber: Order Carnivora
Habitat. Smooth-coated Otters are found in inland and coastal wetlands, seasonally flooded swamps, mangroves, and along rivers and irrigation canals. They prefer waterways with banks that are rocky and well vegetated. Smooth-coated Otters are notrestricted to deep water and often forage in small, shallow rivers and seasonally flooded swamps during the monsoons (July-September) and early winter (October-February) in India and Nepal. They commonly inhabit rice fields adjacent to mangroves along coastal areas. In Malaysia, Smooth-coated Otters were found to be more abundant in mangroves. On Java, they are restricted to coastal wetlands. When occupying saltwater areas, Smooth-coated Otters require freshwater nearby.
Sumber: Mustelidae
Movements, Home range and Social organization. Smooth-coated Otters are excellent swimmers and are able to swim underwater for long distances. They are social and are often seen in groups of up to eleven individuals; groups typically consist of a mated pair with young from previouslitters. It is estimated that a group of Smooth-coated Otters requires 7 - 12 km ofriver to sustain their needs. Population density is 1 - 1 - 3 otters per km of water.
Nama-nama ilmiah lain yang pernah digunakan untuk Lutrogale perspicillata dalam literatur taksonomi.
| Nama Sinonim | Otoritas | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Lutra perspicillata | I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826 | SYNONYM |
| # | Provinsi | Catatan | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jawa Barat | 4 | 20.0% |
| 2 | Sumatera Utara | 2 | 10.0% |
| 3 | Kalimantan Timur | 2 | 10.0% |
| 4 | Kalimantan Barat | 1 | 5.0% |
| 5 | Kalimantan Utara | 1 | 5.0% |
Jumlah catatan observasi Lutrogale perspicillata di Indonesia per tahun
Lutrogale perspicillata
Foto: Don E. Wilson;Russell A. Mittermeier
Lutrogale perspicillata
Foto: Don E. Wilson;Russell A. Mittermeier
| Nama | Bahasa | Sumber |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Smooth-coated Otter | Inggris | Catalogue of Life |
| Indischer Fischotter | Jerman | Mustelidae |
| Loutre d'Asie | Prancis | Catalogue of Life |
| Loutre indienne | Prancis | Mustelidae |
| Nutria Lisa | Spanyol | Catalogue of Life |
| Nutria Simung | Spanyol | Catalogue of Life |
| Nutria lisa | - | Mustelidae |
| Smooth-coated Otter | Inggris | Order Carnivora |
| Smooth-coated otter | Inggris |
Berdasarkan data 20 observasi, Jawa Barat adalah provinsi dengan catatan Indian Smooth-coated Otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) terbanyak — 4 observasi (20.0% dari total catatan di Indonesia). Spesies ini tersebar di 5 provinsi.
Catatan pertama Indian Smooth-coated Otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) di Indonesia tercatat pada tahun 1821. Hingga kini terdapat 20 catatan dari 5 provinsi, yang dihimpun dari survei lapangan, koleksi museum, dan platform citizen science.
Menurut IUCN Red List, Indian Smooth-coated Otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) berstatus "Rentan" (kode VU). Status ini mencerminkan tingkat risiko kepunahan global spesies, bukan khusus Indonesia.
Ya, Lutrogale perspicillata memiliki 1 nama sinonim ilmiah, di antaranya: Lutra perspicillata. Nama sinonim adalah nama-nama lain yang pernah digunakan untuk spesies yang sama dalam literatur taksonomi.
Lutrogale perspicillata diklasifikasikan sebagai berikut: Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Mammalia, Order Carnivora, Family Mustelidae, Genus Lutrogale. Spesies ini dideskripsikan oleh (I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826).
Sumber: Mustelidae
Status and Conservation. CITES Appendix II. Classified as Vulnerable in The IUCN Red Last. Although the Smooth-coated Otter may have been quite common in the past and populations stable, it is now likely this is changing rapidly and that this species will soon be in need of urgent help. Increasing human population acrossits range is putting the Smooth-coated Otter under pressure through habitat destruction and pollution. There is widespread conflict with aquaculturalists and fishermen, who kill them as pests and competitors. There is also deliberate trapping for fur in India, Nepal, and Bangladesh, mainly for export to China. Although legally protected throughoutits range, this is weakly enforced. Movements of Smooth-coated Otters are limited due to arid regions, leading to poor dispersal and population fragmentation. Several authorities have recommended that ex situ as well as in situ conservation efforts should be made. Field studies are needed to learn more about its natural history, ecology, and conservationstatus.
Sumber: Mustelidae
Descriptive notes. Head-body 59 - 75 cm, tail 37 - 45 cm; weight 7 - 11 kg. A large otter, with a very smooth pelage, naked rhinarium, and fully clawed and webbed feet. The pelage ranges from reddish-brown to dark brown, with paler undersides. The upper lip, sides of face, throat, and upper chest are gray. The upper margin of the rhinarium is flat. The vibrissae are well-developed and the tail is flat dorso-ventrally. The large feet have webbing that extends to the secondjoint of each digit. There are two pairs of mammae. The skull is high and wide, with a broad rostrum. Dental formula: 13 / 3, C 1 / 1, P 4 / 3, M 1 / 2 = 36.
Sumber: Mustelidae
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