Data diperbarui secara berkala dari berbagai sumber observasi biodiversitas.
Peta Sebaran Observasi
44 titik observasi Cephalopachus bancanus di Indonesia
Memuat peta...
Setiap titik merepresentasikan satu lokasi observasi yang tercatat. Klik titik untuk melihat detail.
Foto: Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson
Klasifikasi Taksonomi
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassMammalia
OrderPrimates
FamilyTarsiidae
GenusCephalopachus
SpeciesCephalopachus bancanus
Otoritas penamaan: (Horsfield, 1821) (1821)
Status taksonomi: ACCEPTED
Status konservasi (IUCN): VURentan
Total Catatan di Indonesia
0
Provinsi Ditemukan
0
dari 38 provinsi
Catatan Pertama
0
tahun pertama tercatat
Tren Tahunan
-0%
-66.7% vs 2025
Belitung Tarsier (saltator) (Cephalopachus bancanus) termasuk dalam famili Tarsiidae, ordo Primates, kelas Mammalia. Berdasarkan data yang terhimpun, spesies ini telah tercatat sebanyak 55 kali di Indonesia, tersebar di 7 provinsi. Catatan pertama tercatat pada tahun 1903.
Kepulauan Bangka Belitung merupakan provinsi dengan catatan observasi terbanyak untuk spesies ini, dengan 14 catatan (25.5% dari total). Data distribusi ini mencerminkan akumulasi dari berbagai kegiatan survei, penelitian, dan kontribusi citizen science. Pola distribusi yang tercatat mungkin tidak sepenuhnya menggambarkan persebaran alami spesies, karena dipengaruhi oleh intensitas pengamatan di masing-masing wilayah.
Tren observasi tahunan Cephalopachus bancanus menunjukkan penurunan signifikan (-67%) pada periode terakhir dibanding tahun sebelumnya, dengan catatan pertama pada tahun 1903.
Informasi Tambahan
Catatan deskriptif tentang Cephalopachus bancanus dari sumber literatur primer (via GBIF).
Biologi & Ekologieng
Habitat. Historically, areas of South-east Asia that have tarsiers today were mostly covered in tropical rainforest, and there are no comparative data that directly evidence differences in habitat preference among extanttarsiers, with the exception of the Sulawesi Mountain Tarsier. Where tarsiers have been studied, they are found in virtually all habitats except urban areas and areas of intensive agriculture that are bereft of all potential sleeping sites or where pesticides are commonly used. Reports of Western Tarsiers come mostly from low-lying primary and secondary dipterocarp and coastal forest. They are often seen in forest and plantation edges. Individuals spend the majority of their time in the understory below 2 m and only 5 % above 3 m. The elevational distribution of lowland tarsier species may vary, and until recently, almost all accounts of Western Tarsiers were below elevations of 100 m. Recently a tarsier capture was reported from 1200 m but it also occurs in some highland areas (e. g. up to 1450 m above sea level in Bukit Baka-Bukit Raya National Park, Borneo. Photographs of the specimen evidence an unusual morphology and this may represent a distinct montane taxon, such as is found on Sulawesi.
Sumber: Tarsiidae
Biologi & Ekologieng
Movements, Home range and Social organization. The best evidence is that Western Tarsiers live within a solitary-but-social, “ noyau ” (nucleus or kernel) social system. Females have a nearly exclusive home range that is overlapped by those of one or more males. Direct contact between the sexes is very rare, except for courtship and mating. Population densities have been variously calculated at 80 ind / km? in Sarawak and 15 - 20 ind / km * in Sabah. The subspecies saltator was estimated to occur at a density of 19 - 20 ind / km? * at a site on the island of Belitung.
Sumber: Tarsiidae
Sinonim Ilmiah
Nama-nama ilmiah lain yang pernah digunakan untuk Cephalopachus bancanus dalam literatur taksonomi.
Jumlah catatan observasi Cephalopachus bancanus di Indonesia per tahun
Galeri Foto
Cephalopachus bancanus
Foto: Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson
Cephalopachus bancanus
Foto: Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson
Nama Vernakular
Nama
Bahasa
Sumber
Belitung Tarsier (saltator)
Inggris
Catalogue of Life
Bornean Tarsier (borneanus)
Inggris
Catalogue of Life
Horsfield's Tarsier
Inggris
Catalogue of Life
Horsfield's Tarsier (bancanus)
Inggris
Tarsiidae
Horsfield's tarsier
Inggris
The Paleobiology Database
Horsfield’s Tarsier
Inggris
Catalogue of Life
Indonesiaspøkelsesape
nob
Catalogue of Life
Serasan Island
Inggris
Catalogue of Life
Serasan Island / South Natuna Islands Tarsier (natunensis)
Pertanyaan Umum
Berdasarkan data 55 observasi, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung adalah provinsi dengan catatan Belitung Tarsier (saltator) (Cephalopachus bancanus) terbanyak — 14 observasi (25.5% dari total catatan di Indonesia). Spesies ini tersebar di 7 provinsi.
Catatan pertama Belitung Tarsier (saltator) (Cephalopachus bancanus) di Indonesia tercatat pada tahun 1903. Hingga kini terdapat 55 catatan dari 7 provinsi, yang dihimpun dari survei lapangan, koleksi museum, dan platform citizen science.
Menurut IUCN Red List, Belitung Tarsier (saltator) (Cephalopachus bancanus) berstatus "Rentan" (kode VU). Status ini mencerminkan tingkat risiko kepunahan global spesies, bukan khusus Indonesia.
Ya, Cephalopachus bancanus memiliki 1 nama sinonim ilmiah, di antaranya: Tarsius natunensis. Nama sinonim adalah nama-nama lain yang pernah digunakan untuk spesies yang sama dalam literatur taksonomi.
Cephalopachus bancanus diklasifikasikan sebagai berikut: Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Mammalia, Order Primates, Family Tarsiidae, Genus Cephalopachus. Spesies ini dideskripsikan oleh (Horsfield, 1821).
Konservasi
eng
Status and Conservation. CITES Appendix II. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Western Tarsier is protected by law in Indonesia and Malaysia. Its principle threats are habitat loss due to forest conversion, especially due to expanding oil palm plantations, fires, and logging, and in some areas, hunting and live capture for the (illegal) pet trade, particularly in southern Sumatra’s Way Kambas National Park and the entire Lampung Province. The Horsfield’s Tarsier occurs in ¢. 85,000 km? in southern Sumatra and c. 13,400 km * on Bangka, but massive forest loss throughoutits range resulted in its classification as Endangered. The Natuna Islands Tarsier occurs in only ¢. 90 km ” on the island of Serasan, and its population is assumed to be declining, with forest loss and degradation being the drivers. It is reasonable to expect that these losses are, at least in part, due to the exploitation of the Natuna gas fields. It is classified as Critically Endangered. Although wide-ranging, and believed to have originally occurred throughout the island of Borneo, the Bornean Tarsieris classified as Vulnerable because of the massive forest loss on Borneo, most especially in Kalimantan, since the 1980 s, due to logging, land clearing for plantations, and forest fires. It is possible that distinct species or subspecies may yet to be discovered on Borneo, which would reduce the supposed geographic distribution of borneanus and modify its threatened status. The Belitung Tarsier only occurs in 5625 km? * on the island of Belitung, evidently limited to the center ofthe island; it is classified as Endangered. The Horsfield’s Tarsier occurs in three Sumatran national parks: Bukit Barisan Selatan, Kerinci-Seblat, and Way Kambas. The Bornean Tarsier occurs in ten protected areas: Tasek Merimbun Widlife Sanctuary in Brunei; Bukit Baka-Bukit Raya and Kayan Mentarang national parks in Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo; and Bako, Gunung Mulu, and Kinabalu national parks and Danum Valley Conservation Area, Sapagaya, Semengo, and Sepilok forest reserves in Malaysian Borneo. The Belitung and Natuna Islands tarsiers do not occur in any protected areas.
Sumber: Tarsiidae
Deskripsieng
Descriptive notes. Head-body 11.4 - 13.2 cm, tail 20 - 23 cm; weight 110 - 138 - 5 g (males) and 100 - 119 g (females). The Western Tarsier is characterized by having relatively larger eyes, shorter ears, longer hindlimbs and longer hands, when compared with other tarsiers. The skull appears relatively broader, in part because of its heavily flared eye sockets. Descriptions of pelage coloration are confounded by fading that occurs in museum specimens and captive specimens that are housed in enclosures that lack access to natural sunlight. The few color photographs of Western Tarsiers seem to indicate that the “ Bornean Tarsier ” (C. b. borneanus) has a dorsal coat thatis dark gray and rufous brown, rathertypical for many tarsiers, whereas the tarsiers from Sumatra (“ Horsfield’s Tarsier, ” C. b. bancanus) have distinct yellow ochre tones that are unseen in other tarsiers. There is a dark spot on each knee. The facial mask is far less vivid than in the eastern tarsiers (7 arsius), lacking the black paranasal spots and white paralabial fur. Neither are there post-auricular white spots. As with other tarsiers, the ventral coat is lighter, whitish to buffy. The tarsus is haired, but the feet are not. The tail is relatively shorter than all othertarsiers, and absolutely shorter than all tarsier species except the Sulawesi Mountain Tarsier (Tarsius pumilus), which may be a pygmy tarsier. Average tail length is 202 mm (n = 37). Thetailskin is dark red-brown. It is sparsely haired dorsally and naked ventrally. On the ventral surface near the base there is a small dermal skin composed of alternating ridges and “ V’shaped grooves that act as a sitting pad when the tarsier clings in a vertical posture. Like all tarsiers, there is a tail tuft at the distal end. In Western Tarsiers the terminal tuft is light brown and sharply delimited, typically less than 25 % of the distal end of the tail. There are very few comparative data with which to describe the “ Belitung Tarsier ” (C. b. saltator) and the “ Natuna Islands Tarsier ” (C. b. natunensis) and it is possible that the first is a synonym of bancanus, while the second could be a synonym of borneanus. Given the cryptic nature of tarsier alpha taxonomy, it is also possible that systematic phylogeographic study could reveal a completely different and utterly unexpected taxonomy.
Sumber: Tarsiidae
Distribusieng
Subspecies and Distribution. C. b. bancanusHorsfield, 1821 — SSumatraandBangkaI; theprecisedistributiononSumatraisunknown, butitisthoughttobedelimitedbytheMusiRivertotheN. C. b. borneanusElliot, 1910 — BorneoandKarimataI (offtheSWcoastofBorneo). C. b. natunensisChasen, 1940 — SerasanI, oneoftheSouthNatunaIs (justofftheWcoastofBorneo) andpossiblynearbySubiI; itdoesnotoccuronNorthNatunaIs (notablythelargest, Bunguran). C. b. saltator Elliot, 1910 — Belitung I.
