Konservasieng
Conservation. Near Threatened (NT).
Sumber: Inland fishes of the Arabian Peninsula: Review and a revised checklist
Family Anguillidae · Order Anguilliformes
Data diperbarui secara berkala dari berbagai sumber observasi biodiversitas.
150 titik observasi Anguilla bicolor di Indonesia
Memuat peta...
Setiap titik merepresentasikan satu lokasi observasi yang tercatat. Klik titik untuk melihat detail.
Foto: Freyhof, Jörg;Yoğurtçuoğlu, Baran;Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash;Kaya, Cüneyt
Otoritas penamaan: McClelland, 1844 (1844)
Status taksonomi: ACCEPTED
Status konservasi (IUCN): NT Hampir Terancam
Dipublikasikan dalam: McClelland, J. (1844). Apodal fishes of Bengal. <em>Calcutta Journal of Natural History.</em> 5 (18): 151-226, Pls. 5-14.
Total Catatan di Indonesia
0
Provinsi Ditemukan
0
dari 38 provinsi
Catatan Pertama
0
tahun pertama tercatat
Tren Tahunan
+0%
+0.0% vs 2024
Sidat anjing (Anguilla bicolor) termasuk dalam famili Anguillidae, ordo Anguilliformes. Berdasarkan data yang terhimpun, spesies ini telah tercatat sebanyak 920 kali di Indonesia, tersebar di 8 provinsi. Catatan pertama tercatat pada tahun 1852.
Bengkulu merupakan provinsi dengan catatan observasi terbanyak untuk spesies ini, dengan 160 catatan (17.4% dari total). Data distribusi ini mencerminkan akumulasi dari berbagai kegiatan survei, penelitian, dan kontribusi citizen science. Pola distribusi yang tercatat mungkin tidak sepenuhnya menggambarkan persebaran alami spesies, karena dipengaruhi oleh intensitas pengamatan di masing-masing wilayah.
Tren observasi tahunan Anguilla bicolor relatif stabil pada periode terakhir dibanding tahun sebelumnya, dengan catatan pertama pada tahun 1852.
Catatan deskriptif tentang Anguilla bicolor dari sumber literatur primer (via GBIF).
Conservation. Near Threatened (NT).
Sumber: Inland fishes of the Arabian Peninsula: Review and a revised checklist
Economic importance. No commercial importance.
Sumber: Inland fishes of the Arabian Peninsula: Review and a revised checklist
General distribution and Habitat. Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles, Mayotte (France), Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to China and New Britain (Papua New Guinea), south to northern Western Australia. Freshwater, brackish, marine. Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula. Recorded from Yemen along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Aden including Socotra archipelago (Attaala & Salim Rubaia 2005; Freyhof et al. 2020; Zajonz 2020).
Sumber: Inland fishes of the Arabian Peninsula: Review and a revised checklist
Habitat. Mostly found in lowland and coastal areas, inhabiting estuaries, brackish waters, freshwater lakes, streams, ponds, and small rivers. In Malaysia, 75 % of adults have been found in freshwater, 20 % in coastal seawater, and 5 % in brackish water. Spawns in deep tropical and subtropical oceans. Biology. Catadromous. Arabian eels not yet been extensively studied. Live up to 20 years, adults die after spawning. Very little known about marine phase. Leptocephali have never been found, and more information on spawning areas or early life history is needed. Believed to spawn during a broad, prolonged season (data from Sumatra). Migrates downstream in central Vietnam during storm season, October – December. Feeds on small fish, crustaceans, and molluscs.
Nama-nama ilmiah lain yang pernah digunakan untuk Anguilla bicolor dalam literatur taksonomi.
| Nama Sinonim | Otoritas | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Anguilla amblodon | Günther, 1867 | SYNONYM |
| Anguilla bicolor bicolor | — | SYNONYM |
| Anguilla bicolor pacifica | Schmidt, 1928 | SYNONYM |
| Anguilla bicolour | McClelland, 1844 | SYNONYM |
| Anguilla bicolour bicolour | McClelland, 1844 | SYNONYM |
| Anguilla bleekeri | Kaup, 1856 | SYNONYM |
| Anguilla cantori | Kaup, 1856 | SYNONYM |
| Anguilla dussumieri | Kaup, 1856 |
| # | Provinsi | Catatan | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bengkulu | 160 | 17.4% |
| 2 | Jawa Tengah | 53 | 5.8% |
| 3 | Sumatera Utara | 3 | 0.3% |
| 4 | Jawa Barat | 3 | 0.3% |
| 5 | Aceh | 2 | 0.2% |
| 6 | Kalimantan Timur | 1 | 0.1% |
| 7 |
Jumlah catatan observasi Anguilla bicolor di Indonesia per tahun
Anguilla bicolor
Foto: Freyhof, Jörg;Yoğurtçuoğlu, Baran;Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash;Kaya, Cüneyt
Anguilla bicolor
Foto: Freyhof, Jörg;Yoğurtçuoğlu, Baran;Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash;Kaya, Cüneyt
| Nama | Bahasa | Sumber |
|---|---|---|
| Anguila Bicolor | Spanyol | Catalogue of Life |
| Anguille bicolore | Prancis | TAXREF |
| Anguille à nageoire courte | Prancis | TAXREF |
| Black fin eel | Inggris | Catalogue of Life |
| Indian Shortfin Eel | Inggris | Catalogue of Life |
| Indonesian Shortfin eel | Inggris | TAXREF |
| Indonesian shortfin eel | Inggris | Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) |
| Kortvinpaling | afr | Catalogue of Life |
| Plain Short-finned Eel | Inggris |
Berdasarkan data 920 observasi, Bengkulu adalah provinsi dengan catatan Sidat anjing (Anguilla bicolor) terbanyak — 160 observasi (17.4% dari total catatan di Indonesia). Spesies ini tersebar di 8 provinsi.
Catatan pertama Sidat anjing (Anguilla bicolor) di Indonesia tercatat pada tahun 1852. Hingga kini terdapat 920 catatan dari 8 provinsi, yang dihimpun dari survei lapangan, koleksi museum, dan platform citizen science.
Menurut IUCN Red List, Sidat anjing (Anguilla bicolor) berstatus "Hampir Terancam" (kode NT). Status ini mencerminkan tingkat risiko kepunahan global spesies, bukan khusus Indonesia.
Di Indonesia dan Malaysia, Anguilla bicolor dikenal dengan beberapa nama lokal: Sidat anjing. Penamaan dapat berbeda antardaerah dan bahasa.
Ya, Anguilla bicolor memiliki 12 nama sinonim ilmiah, di antaranya: Anguilla amblodon, Anguilla bicolor bicolor, Anguilla bicolor pacifica. Nama sinonim adalah nama-nama lain yang pernah digunakan untuk spesies yang sama dalam literatur taksonomi.
Anguilla bicolor diklasifikasikan sebagai berikut: Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Order Anguilliformes, Family Anguillidae, Genus Anguilla. Spesies ini dideskripsikan oleh McClelland, 1844.
Sumber: Handbook of Freshwater Fishes of West Asia
Conservation status. NT; due to decline in availability of both A. japonica and A. anguilla (species traditionally used for aquaculture and consumption), A. bicolor is next preferred species for plain eels, driving up demand for this species in East Asia. Although there are very little data available to estimate population changes, it is clear that number of glass eels exported worldwide is increasing rapidly to meet demand. Anguilla bicolor can be purchased online from many suppliers. If catches continue to increase at current rates, exploitation is likely to pose a significant threat to populations worldwide, and shortfin eel may soon be listed as an endangered species.
Sumber: Handbook of Freshwater Fishes of West Asia
Distribution. In Arabian Peninsula, recorded from Yemen along Arabian Sea and Gulf of Aden but may occur elsewhere in coastal waters. Widespread in Indian Ocean from east coast of Africa to north-west Australia and Greater Sundaland.
Sumber: Handbook of Freshwater Fishes of West Asia
| SYNONYM |
| Anguilla foochowensis | Chu & Yin, 1984 | SYNONYM |
| Anguilla malabarica | Kaup, 1856 | SYNONYM |
| Anguilla moa | Bleeker, 1849 | SYNONYM |
| Anguilla mowa | Bleeker, 1852 | SYNONYM |
| Sulawesi Tengah |
| 1 |
| 0.1% |
| 8 | Papua | 1 | 0.1% |
| Catalogue of Life |
| Shortfin Eel | Inggris | Catalogue of Life |
| Sidat anjing | Indonesia | Catalogue of Life |
| Uling asu | Jawa | Catalogue of Life |
| anguila de aleta corta | Spanyol | Catalogue of Life |
| anguille à nageoire courte | Prancis | Catalogue of Life |
| level-finned eel | Inggris | Catalogue of Life |
| short-finned eel | Inggris | Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) |
| úhoř dvoubarevný | ces | Catalogue of Life |
| Двухцветный речной угорь | rus | Catalogue of Life |
| விலாங்கு | tam | Catalogue of Life |
| ปลาตูหนา | tha | Catalogue of Life |