Deskripsieng
Description. Morphometric data in Table 11. Head depressed; body subcylindrical. Dorsal profile rising evenly from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin, then sloping gently ventrally from origin of dorsal fin to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile straight to anal-fin base, then sloping gently dorsally from anal-fin base to end of caudal peduncle. Anus and urogenital openings located at vertical through middle of adpressed pelvic fin. Skin tuberculate, with tubercles of even size on sides of body. Lateral line complete and midlateral. Vertebrae 16 + 17 = 33 (2), 17 + 16 = 33 (4), 18 + 15 = 33 (1), 16 + 18 = 34 (2), 17 + 17 = 34 (4), 18 + 16 = 34 (7), 17 + 18 = 35 (3), 18 + 17 = 35 (5), 19 + 16 = 35 (2) or 19 + 17 = 36 (2). Head depressed and broad, triangular when viewed laterally. Snout prominent. Anterior and posterior nares large and separated only by base of nasal barbel. Gill opening broad, extending from ventral margin of posttemporal to isthmus. First branchial arch with 1 + 6 (4), 1 + 7 (1) or 2 + 6 (15) rakers. Bony elements of dorsal surface of head covered with thick, tuberculate skin. Eye ovoid, horizontal axis longest; located entirely in dorsal half of head. Barbels in four pairs. Maxillary barbel long and slender, extending to middle of pectoral-fin base. Nasal barbel slender, extending to midway between its base and anterior orbital margin. Inner mandibular-barbel extending to midway between its base and that of pectoral spine. Outer mandibular barbel extending to two-thirds of distance between its base and that of pectoral spine. Mouth inferior, premaxillary tooth band partially (approximately half) exposed when mouth is closed. Oral teeth small and villiform, in irregular rows on all tooth-bearing surfaces. Premaxillary teeth appearing in single broad semilunate band. Dentary teeth in a single crescentic band, consisting of two separate halves tightly bound at midline. Thoracic adhesive apparatus consisting of keratinized striae in an ovate field extending from isthmus to before posterior limit of pectoral-fin base (Fig. 3 k). Anteromedial striae absent. Chevron-shaped medial pit on posterior third. Dorsal fin located above anterior third of body, with I, 6 (20) rays; fin margin convex; spine short and straight, smooth on anterior margin; posterior margin smooth in some individuals and with up to 4 low projections in others. Adipose fin with anterior margin straight or slightly concave and posterior margin straight. Caudal fin strongly forked, with lower lobe slightly longer than upper lobe and i, 7,8, i (20) principal rays. Procurrent rays symmetrical and extending only slightly anterior to fin base. Anal-fin base vertically opposite adipose-fin base. Anal fin with straight anterior margin and straight or slightly concave posterior margin; with iv, 7 (3), iv, 7, i (2), iv, 8 (5), iv, 8, i (3), iv, 9 (5), v, 8 (1) or iv, 9, i (1) rays. Pelvic-fin origin at vertical through posterior limit of dorsal-fin base. Pelvic fin with slightly convex margin and i, 5 (20) rays; tip of adpressed fin not reaching anal-fin origin. Pectoral fin with I, 7, i (5), I, 8 (13) or I, 8, i (2) rays; posterior fin margin slightly concave; anterior spine margin smooth, posterior margin with 6 – 10 serrations. Coloration. In 70 % ethanol: dorsal and lateral surfaces of head and body medium brown to gray, fading to beige on ventral surfaces. A thin, light brown mid-dorsal stripe extending from base of last dorsal-fin ray to origin of adipose fin; stripe absent in some individuals. Laterosensory pores rimmed in beige, imparting appearance of a diffuse light brown or light gray midlateral line in some individuals. Dorsal and ventral surfaces of caudal peduncle slightly paler in some individuals. All fins with fin rays proximally gray to grayish brown, becoming hyaline more distally, and diffuse melanophores on fin membranes. Pectoral and pelvic fins with gray or brown on base of fin rays and hyaline for at least posterior two-thirds. Anal fin with gray or brown base; gray or brown diffuse spot on anterior third of fin present in some individuals. Adipose fin gray or brown with hyaline distal margin. Base of caudal fin with dark crescent in most individuals. Each caudal-fin lobe with irregular, elongate gray or brown blotch on about half of outer fin rays; most of inner rays of lobes hyaline. Maxillary and nasal barbels gray or brown dorsally, light brown or light gray ventrally. Mandibular barbels beige or light gray. Habitat and biology. Glyptothorax platypogon inhabits fast-flowing streams with a substrate of gravel and rocks. In the Cisadane River in western Java, it spawns twice a year (once in April and again in July) and feeds primarily on ephemeropteran larvae (Rachmatika, 1987).
Sumber: The Glyptothorax of Sundaland: a revisionary study (Teleostei: Sisoridae)
Distribusieng
Distribution. Glyptothorax platypogon is known from river drainages in Java, from the Cisadane River drainage eastwards to the Kali Mandiku drainage (Fig. 24). Comparisons. Glyptothorax platypogon is distinguished from G. robustus, the only other congener known from Java, in having (vs. lacking) a medial pit in the thoracic adhesive apparatus, a convex (vs. straight) dorsoposterior margin of the adipose fin; a deeper caudal peduncle (8.0 – 11.4 % SL vs. 6.6 – 8.3) and a shorter caudal fin (20.1 – 27.0 % SL vs. 26.5 – 30.4) with broader lobes lacking (vs. with) prominent dark longitudinal stripes running through each lobe (Fig. 30). The difference in the caudal peduncle depth between G. platypogon and G. robustus is more marked when compared to the body depth at dorsal-fin origin (caudal peduncle depth 1.3 – 2.0 times in body depth at dorsal-fin origin vs. 2.2 – 2.8 respectively). Among the remaining Sundaic congeners, G. platypogon differs from G. amnestus and G. decussatus in lacking (vs. having) anteromedial striae in the thoracic adhesive apparatus and having a plain (vs. mottled and banded respectively) color pattern, and from G. exodon in having the premaxillary toothband approximately half (vs. almost entirely) exposed when the mouth is closed, a smaller eye (diameter 7 – 9 % HL vs. 10 – 13), a wider head (19.4 – 22.3 % SL vs. 16.0 – 18.1), a shorter post-adipose distance (14.6 – 17.6 % SL vs. 21.5 – 24.0), a shorter caudal fin (20.1 – 27.0 % SL vs. 28.0 – 31.0) and a body with a plain (vs. mottled) color pattern. It is distinguished from G. famelicus in having a deeper body (depth at anus 15.4 – 19.0 % SL vs. 11.4 – 14.3), a deeper caudal peduncle (8.0 – 11.4 % SL vs. 5.8 – 7.3), a shorter post-adipose distance (14.6 – 17.6 % SL vs. 19.1 – 22.0) and lacking (vs. having) a prominent pale midlateral stripe on the body, from G. fuscus in having a concave (vs. straight) margin of the dorsal fin, a shorter caudal fin (20.1 – 27.0 % SL vs. 28.7 – 33.9) and a body with a plain (vs. mottled) color pattern, and from G. keluk in having a shorter pectoral-fin spine (13.6 – 17.9 % SL vs. 19.4 – 22.9) and a shorter caudal fin (20.1 – 27.0 % SL vs. 26.9 – 30.7). Glyptothorax platypogon differs from G. ketambe in having a wider head (19.4 – 22.3 % SL vs. 16.1 – 17.9), a greater prepelvic length (49.1 – 54.6 % SL vs. 45.4 – 47.8), a deeper body (depth at anus 15.4 – 19.0 % SL vs. 12.7 – 15.3), a shorter post-adipose distance (14.6 – 17.6 % SL vs. 19.5 – 21.7), a shorter caudal peduncle (15.5 – 18.2 % SL vs. 20.1 – 22.9) and lacking (vs. having) a prominent pale midlateral stripe on the body, from G. major in lacking (vs. having) anteromedial striae in the thoracic adhesive apparatus, and from G. nieuwenhuisi in having a shorter pectoral-fin spine (13.6 – 17.9 % SL vs. 18.1 – 23.4), a shorter and deeper caudal peduncle (depth 1.4 – 2.1 times in its length vs. 2.0 – 2.6) and a body with a plain (vs. mottled) color pattern. It is distinguished from G. pictus in having a shorter pectoral-fin spine (13.6 – 17.9 % SL vs. 17.3 – 22.9) and a body with a plain (vs. banded) color pattern, from G. platypogonides in having a smaller eye (diameter 7 – 9 % HL vs. 11 – 14), a shorter pectoral-fin spine (13.6 – 17.9 % SL vs. 17.8 – 22.7), a deeper body (depth at anus 15.4 – 19.0 % SL vs. 12.1 – 14.8), a longer adipose-fin base (13.6 – 18.0 % SL vs. 10.7 – 13.7), a shorter post-adipose distance (14.6 – 17.6 % SL vs. 17.6 – 21.5), a shorter and deeper caudal peduncle (length 15.5 – 18.2 % SL vs. 18.0 – 21.5; depth 8.0 – 11.4 % SL vs. 6.5 – 7.9) and a body with a plain (vs. mottled) color pattern, and from G. plectilis in lacking (vs. having) anteromedial striae in the thoracic adhesive apparatus, having a shorter caudal fin (20.1 – 27.0 % SL vs. 26.6 – 33.1) and a body with a plain (vs. mottled) color pattern. Glyptothorax platypogon is further distinguished from G. prashadi in having a concave (vs. straight) margin of the dorsal fin, a longer preanal length (65.7 – 72.3 % SL vs. 61.9 – 64.7), a shorter post-adipose distance (14.6 – 17.6 % SL vs. 17.9 – 20.8), a shorter caudal peduncle (15.5 – 18.2 % SL vs. 20.1 – 22.2), a shorter caudal fin (20.1 – 27.0 % SL vs. 28.3 – 35.2) and a body with a plain (vs. mottled) color pattern, from G. schmidti in having a deeper body (depth at anus 15.4 – 19.0 % SL vs. 11.4 – 15.7), a shorter post-adipose distance (14.6 – 17.6 % SL vs. 18.9 – 22.0), a shorter caudal peduncle (15.5 – 18.2 % SL vs. 18.7 – 21.4) and lacking (vs. having) a prominent pale midlateral stripe on the body, and from G. stibaros in having the posterior margin of the dorsal-fin spine smooth or with low projections (vs. distinctly serrated), a shorter pectoral-fin spine (13.6 – 17.9 % SL vs. 18.1 – 22.2), a deeper caudal peduncle (8.0 – 11.4 % SL vs. 6.9 – 8.2), a shorter caudal fin (20.1 – 27.0 % SL vs. 26.4 – 32.3) and a body with a plain (vs. banded) color pattern.
Sumber: The Glyptothorax of Sundaland: a revisionary study (Teleostei: Sisoridae)
Distribusieng
Distribution: We have examined specimens only from Java. This species has also been reported from Sumatra, Borneo and Malay Peninsula (Hora & Gupta, 1941 b; Kottelat, 1989; Roberts, 1989; Kottelat et al., 1993).
Sumber: Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes).
