Hipposideros larvatus

DISTRIBUTION: Bangladesh to Indochina; Yunnan, Kwangsi, Hainan (China) (SW); and through Malaya to Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sumba, and adjacent small islands.

Sumber: Order Chiroptera

New records Lampung Province: Kuyung Arang Village, Pemerihan Village, Sridadi cave, Sukaraja Forest, Sukaraja Village, Sumber Rejo Village, Way Canguk Forest.

Sumber: A recent bat survey reveals Bukit Barisan Selatan Landscape as a chiropteran diversity hotspot in Sumatra

Previous records from Sumatra North Sumatra Province: a cave near Sipegeh (Whitten et al., 2000); and throughout Sumatra by van Strien (1996).

Sumber: A recent bat survey reveals Bukit Barisan Selatan Landscape as a chiropteran diversity hotspot in Sumatra

Distribution N and E India and Bangladesh; Yunnan, Kwangsi and Hainan (China); Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Lao PDR and Vietnam; W Malaysia to Sumatra, Java, Borneo and adjacent small islands including Kangean Islands (Indonesia). Distribution in Lao PDR (Fig. 37): Attapu Province: Houay Pha Camp, Xe Kaman, Dong Ampham NBCA; Xe Kaman River proposed dam site, Dong Ampham NBCA (IEX / ROM / SMF collections); Upper Xe Kaman, Dong Ampham NBCA (SMF collection); Bolikhamxai Province: Tak Leuk (Tad Leuk), Phou Khaokhoay NBCA (IEX collection); Dan Phorkeng (Dan Phokeng), Phou Khaokhoay NBCA; limestone near Lak Sao (Ban Lak- 20); Mungkon Cave (Tham Moungkon) (CMF field record); Champasak Province: Camp on Houay Kaliang, Xe Pian NBCA (Robinson 1998); Ban Nam-On (Ban Nam-Om), Dong Hua Sao NBCA (ROM collection); Nong Lom, Bolaven Plateau (SMF collection); Houaphan Province: Nam Chong, Nam Et NBCA (EBD collection); Ban Chak, Nam Et NBCA (EBD / ROM collections); Tham Nathen; Viengxai (ROM collection); Ban Buaphath, Nam Et NBCA (CMF field record); Khammouan Province: Tam Jongchott (Tham Chongchot); Tam Jungvung Cave (Tham Chungvung); Tak Kohair (Tham Kohai); Tam Pha Muang (Tham Phamuang); Tam Thea (Tham Tem) (Robinson and Webber, 2000); Ban Khankeo, Khammouan Limestone NBCA; Nakai Plateau; Pha Deng (ROM / SMF collection); Nam Pakkatan, Nakai Plateau (SMF collection); Louangnamtha Province: Tham Nampob (HI collection); Ban Eng (ROM collection); Ban Phoulan (CMF field record); Louangphabang Province: Ban Sakok, Nam En NBCA; Nam Khan (CMF field record); Vientiane Province: Chung Cave (Tham Chung), Muangsong Village (Ban Muangsong) (FES collection); Danyai (Dan Gnai), Phou Khaokhoay NBCA (IEX collection); Ban Nathao (ROM collection); No locality (BPBM collection); Ban Nampe; Danpapor (Dan Papo), Phou Khaokhoay NBCA (CMF field record).

Sumber: A checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Lao PDR

Ecological Notes Found in subtropical areas of southern China where it can occur in large numbers (roosts of several hundred individuals) in caves. They were also found in the shelter (Fangkong Cave 2) around the abandoned airport, Ningming County.

Sumber: Recent surveys of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from China. I. Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae

FA — 55.5 – 64.1 mm, mass — 12.1 – 24.5 g. A common bat species in south China that was captured in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and Yunnan. Echolocation call frequencies differ according to site. The bats in Hainan on average emitted higher call frequencies (FMAXE — 86.5 – 87.8 kHz) and had longer forearms (61 – 64 mm) than those in Guangxi (84.8 – 88 kHz, FA — 55.5 – 61.6 mm), and Guangdong (FMAXE — 83.2 – 85.6 kHz, FA — 67.8 – 62.2 mm). Bats in Yunnan emitted even lower call frequencies (79.2 – 84 kHz) and had forearm lengths measuring between 57.5 – 64.1 mm. Kingston et al. (2000) reported that H. larvatus in Malaysia calls at 100.0 kHz (FA — 58.5 mm), and Thabah et al. (2006) claimed that in one cave on north-east India, bats identified as H. larvatus emitted calls with FMAXE values at either 85 kHz or 98 kHz, leading the authors to propose the name Hipposideros khasiana for bats of the 85 - kHz phonic type. Chinese H. larvatus was phylogenetically closest to Malaysian bats (100 – 102 kHz), but might deserve raising to specific status given the considerable difference in call frequency (Thabah et al., 2006).

Sumber: Recent surveys of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from China. I. Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae