DISTRIBUTION: Burma and Indochina to Borneo.
Sumber: Order Primates
Family Cercopithecidae · Order Primates
Data diperbarui secara berkala dari berbagai sumber observasi biodiversitas.

Foto: Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson
Otoritas penamaan: (Raffles, 1821) (1821)
Status taksonomi: ACCEPTED
Status konservasi (IUCN): VU Rentan
Dipublikasikan dalam: Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. vol.13 p.244
Total Catatan di Indonesia
0
Provinsi Ditemukan
0
dari 38 provinsi
Catatan Pertama
0
tahun pertama tercatat
Tren Tahunan
+0%
+22.2% vs 2025
Lutung Kelabu (Trachypithecus cristatus) termasuk dalam famili Cercopithecidae, ordo Primates, kelas Mammalia. Berdasarkan data yang terhimpun, spesies ini telah tercatat sebanyak 612 kali di Indonesia, tersebar di 19 provinsi. Catatan pertama tercatat pada tahun 1836.
Sumatera Utara merupakan provinsi dengan catatan observasi terbanyak untuk spesies ini, dengan 90 catatan (14.7% dari total). Data distribusi ini mencerminkan akumulasi dari berbagai kegiatan survei, penelitian, dan kontribusi citizen science. Pola distribusi yang tercatat mungkin tidak sepenuhnya menggambarkan persebaran alami spesies, karena dipengaruhi oleh intensitas pengamatan di masing-masing wilayah.
Tren observasi tahunan Trachypithecus cristatus menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan (+22%) pada periode terakhir dibanding tahun sebelumnya, dengan catatan pertama pada tahun 1836.
Catatan deskriptif tentang Trachypithecus cristatus dari sumber literatur primer (via GBIF).
DISTRIBUTION: Burma and Indochina to Borneo.
Sumber: Order Primates
Habitat. Primary and secondary forests including coastal, montane, mangrove, swamp, and riparian forest in Sumatra and mainly riparian and mangrove forests in Borneo. The Silvered Langur is sometimes found in plantations. Depending on the region, it is sympatric with different species of Presbytis.
Sumber: Cercopithecidae
Movements, Home range and Social organization. There is no information available for this species.
Sumber: Cercopithecidae
Status and Conservation. CITES Appendix II. Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List, including the nominate subspecies cristatus, but the subspecies vigilans is classified as Critically Endangered. Major risks for Miller’s Silvered Langur are its restricted distribution (only 62 km * on Serasan Island) and ongoing loss of suitable habitat due to deforestation. The nominate subspeciesis still wide-ranging, but it too is suffering from habitat loss throughoutits range. On Borneo, threats are mainly due to land clearance (oil palm plantations), and forest fires. Silvered Langurs are hunted for their meat in Sarawak and are often kept as pets in Sumatra. The nominate subspecies occurs in various protected areas, including Bukit Barisan Selatan and Gunung Leuser national parks in Indonesia and Bako National Park in Malaysia. An overall population estimate is not available.
Nama-nama ilmiah lain yang pernah digunakan untuk Trachypithecus cristatus dalam literatur taksonomi.
| Nama Sinonim | Otoritas | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Pithecus pyrrhus cristatus | (Raffles, 1821) | SYNONYM |
| Presbytis cristata | (Raffles, 1821) | HOMOTYPIC_SYNONYM |
| Presbytis cristata pullata | Thomas & Wroughton, 1909 | SYNONYM |
| Presbytis cristatus ultimus | (Elliot, 1913) | SYNONYM |
| Presbytis vigilans | Miller, 1913 | SYNONYM |
| Pygathrix cristata | (Raffles, 1821) | SYNONYM |
| Semnopithecus cristatus | (Raffles, 1821) | SYNONYM |
| Simia cristata |
| # | Provinsi | Catatan | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sumatera Utara | 90 | 14.7% |
| 2 | Sumatera Selatan | 37 | 6.0% |
| 3 | Kalimantan Tengah | 28 | 4.6% |
| 4 | Riau | 27 | 4.4% |
| 5 | Sumatera Barat | 25 | 4.1% |
| 6 | Aceh | 19 | 3.1% |
| 7 |
Jumlah catatan observasi Trachypithecus cristatus di Indonesia per tahun
Trachypithecus cristatus
Foto: Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson
Trachypithecus cristatus
Foto: Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson
| Nama | Bahasa | Sumber |
|---|---|---|
| Budeng | Jerman | Taxon list of animals with German names (worldwide) compiled at the SMNS |
| Budeng | Prancis | Catalogue of Life |
| Grauer Haubenlangur | Jerman | Cercopithecidae |
| Langur Crestado | Spanyol | Catalogue of Life |
| Langur a coiffe | Prancis | Catalogue of Life |
| Langur argenté | Prancis | Catalogue of Life |
| Langur plateado | - | Cercopithecidae |
| Lutung Kelabu | Indonesia | Catalogue of Life |
| Miller's Silvered Langur |
Berdasarkan data 612 observasi, Sumatera Utara adalah provinsi dengan catatan Lutung Kelabu (Trachypithecus cristatus) terbanyak — 90 observasi (14.7% dari total catatan di Indonesia). Spesies ini tersebar di 19 provinsi.
Catatan pertama Lutung Kelabu (Trachypithecus cristatus) di Indonesia tercatat pada tahun 1836. Hingga kini terdapat 612 catatan dari 19 provinsi, yang dihimpun dari survei lapangan, koleksi museum, dan platform citizen science.
Menurut IUCN Red List, Lutung Kelabu (Trachypithecus cristatus) berstatus "Rentan" (kode VU). Status ini mencerminkan tingkat risiko kepunahan global spesies, bukan khusus Indonesia.
Di Indonesia dan Malaysia, Trachypithecus cristatus dikenal dengan beberapa nama lokal: Lutung Kelabu. Penamaan dapat berbeda antardaerah dan bahasa.
Ya, Trachypithecus cristatus memiliki 12 nama sinonim ilmiah, di antaranya: Pithecus pyrrhus cristatus, Presbytis cristata, Presbytis cristata pullata. Nama sinonim adalah nama-nama lain yang pernah digunakan untuk spesies yang sama dalam literatur taksonomi.
Trachypithecus cristatus diklasifikasikan sebagai berikut: Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Mammalia, Order Primates, Family Cercopithecidae, Genus Trachypithecus. Spesies ini dideskripsikan oleh (Raffles, 1821).
Sumber: Cercopithecidae
Descriptive notes. Head — body 50 - 58 cm (males) and 46 - 51 cm (females), tail 67 — 75 cm (males) and 66 - 75 cm (females); weight ¢. 6 - 6 kg (males) and ¢. 5 - 7 kg (females). The Silvered Languris variable in color. Circumfacial hair is erect and forward-curled, there is a high pointed crest (but less pointed and high that in the Selangor Silvery Langur, 1. selangorensis), and face is slaty-black. Adult female Silvered Langurs have irregular patches of white on inner parts of upper thighs. Teeth and jaws are relatively short. The nominate subspecies cristatus can be divided into two main morphs, which are very distinct but not genetically and geographically separated (although they are somewhat more so in Sumatra). The silvery-gray “ wltimus ” morph predominates in northern Sumatra; it is uniformly dark gray, tipped with paler gray; it has a black-tinged forehead and yellowish groin and underside oftail. The “ cristatus ” morph has shorter hair tips, especially on its back, giving it an overall almost gray-green color. It occurs further south on Sumatra and on Bangka, Belitung, and Riau Islands. Both morphs occur at almost equal frequencies in Borneo, with the “ cristatus ” morph being perhaps slightly more common. There is an additional, rare reddish morph in Sabah, Borneo. “ Miller’s Silvered Langur ” (7. c. vigilans) is rather darker than the nominate subspecies, with less lightened hair tips. Its crown is dark and surrounded by a well-defined zone of long hair tips.
Sumber: Cercopithecidae
Subspecies and Distribution. 1. c. cnistatus Raffles, 1821 — Borneo, Sumatra, Bangka, Belitung, and Riau (Bintan, Combol, Sugi, and perhaps Batam) and Lingga (Bakung, Lingga) Archipelagos, off E Sumatra. 1: c. vigilans G. S. Miller, 1913 — Natuna Is (Serasan I), off W Borneo.
Sumber: Cercopithecidae
| Raffles, 1821 |
| HOMOTYPIC_SYNONYM |
| Simia villosa | Griffith, 1821 | SYNONYM |
| Trachypithecus cristatus robustus | Hooijer, 1962 | SYNONYM |
| Trachypithecus cristatus ultimus | (Elliot, 1913) | SYNONYM |
| Trachypithecus pruinosus | (Desmarest, 1822) | PROPARTE_SYNONYM |
| Jambi |
| 18 |
| 2.9% |
| 8 | Kepulauan Riau | 17 | 2.8% |
| 9 | Kepulauan Bangka Belitung | 14 | 2.3% |
| 10 | Kalimantan Timur | 14 | 2.3% |
| 11 | Bali | 13 | 2.1% |
| 12 | Lampung | 12 | 2.0% |
| 13 | Jawa Barat | 11 | 1.8% |
| 14 | Kalimantan Selatan | 7 | 1.1% |
| 15 | Jawa Timur | 6 | 1.0% |
| 16 | Kalimantan Barat | 5 | 0.8% |
| 17 | Bengkulu | 2 | 0.3% |
| 18 | Jawa Tengah | 2 | 0.3% |
| 19 | Banten | 1 | 0.2% |
| Inggris |
| Cercopithecidae |
| Mutslangoer | Belanda | Catalogue of Life |
| Presbite argentato | Italia | Catalogue of Life |
| Presbite dalla cresta | Italia | Catalogue of Life |
| Semnopithèque à coiffe | Prancis | Catalogue of Life |
| Semnopithèque à crête | Prancis | Catalogue of Life |
| Silberner Haubenlangur | Jerman | Catalogue of Life |
| Silvered Langur | Inggris | Catalogue of Life |
| Silvered Leaf Monkey | Inggris | Cercopithecidae |
| Silvered Leaf-monkey | - | Phthiraptera.myspecies.info |
| Silvered Monkey | Inggris | Catalogue of Life |
| Silvery Langur | Inggris | Catalogue of Life |
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