Distribusieng
Distribution records: Indonesian Archipelago: throughout the archipelago except for Moluccas and New Guinea I.; Oriental Region, from Afghanistan in the west to Indonesian Archipelago in the east; introduce to Europe, South Korea and Tsushima and Iki Islands and Kyushu in Japan (van der Vecht, 1957; Carpenter & Kojima, 1997; Nguyen et al., 2006 a; Villemant et al., 2006; Choi et al., 2012).
Sumber: Eusocial wasp fauna of Sulawesi Island, the central island of Wallacea (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae, Vespinae)
Distribusieng
Distribution. India: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal. Elsewhere: Afghanistan; Bhutan; China (including Taiwan); Indonesia; Laos; Malaysia; Myanmar; Pakistan; South Korea [introduced]; Thailand; Vietnam. (van der Vecht 1959 c, Das & Gupta 1984, Archer 1989, Das & Gupta 1989, Jonathan et al. 1996, Jonathan et al. 1996, Carpenter & Kojima 1997, Jonathan et al. 2000 a, Jonathan & Kundu 2003, Kundu et al. 2006, Nguyen et al. 2006 b, Barthélémy et al. 2014, Choi & Kwon 2015, Girish Kumar et al. 2015 c, Pham & Li 2015, Dorji et al. 2017 a, Dorji et al. 2017 b, Rafi et al. 2017).
Sumber: An annotated distributional checklist of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of India
Deskripsieng
Figs. 6 b, 6 d, 13 d, and 50 – 52
Sumber: The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States
Distribusieng
Distribution. Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Bhutan, Nepal, southern China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Malaya, Indonesia. Introduced into Korea, Japan (Tsushima I.), France, Belgium, United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Yemen.
Sumber: The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States
Distribusieng
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Yemen (introduced) (Richards 1985 b as Vespa velutina auraria Smith, 1852; Carpenter & Kojima 1997). Extralimital distribution: Afghanistan, Belgium (introduced), Bhutan, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, France, Germany, Italy, Kenya, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom.
Sumber: Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Vespidae
Distribusieng
Distribution. Pakistan, Bhutan, Vietnam, China, Indonesia, Taiwan Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar and India; introduced into France, Spain and Portugal (Carpenter & Kojima 1997, Dvořák 2007, Mahmood et al. 2012).
Sumber: Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of the Pothwar region of Punjab, Pakistan
