Distribusieng
Distribution: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. In Myanmar, recorded in Tanintharyi Region.
Sumber: Mammals of Myanmar: an annotated checklist
Family Cynocephalidae · Order Dermoptera
Data diperbarui secara berkala dari berbagai sumber observasi biodiversitas.
150 titik observasi Galeopterus variegatus di Indonesia
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Setiap titik merepresentasikan satu lokasi observasi yang tercatat. Klik titik untuk melihat detail.
Foto: Russell A. Mittermeier;Don E. Wilson
Otoritas penamaan: (Audebert, 1799) (1799)
Status taksonomi: ACCEPTED
Status konservasi (IUCN): LC Risiko Rendah
Total Catatan di Indonesia
0
Provinsi Ditemukan
0
dari 38 provinsi
Catatan Pertama
0
tahun pertama tercatat
Tren Tahunan
-0%
-53.3% vs 2025
Kubung Sunda (Galeopterus variegatus) termasuk dalam famili Cynocephalidae, ordo Dermoptera, kelas Mammalia. Berdasarkan data yang terhimpun, spesies ini telah tercatat sebanyak 253 kali di Indonesia, tersebar di 18 provinsi. Catatan pertama tercatat pada tahun 1811.
Banten merupakan provinsi dengan catatan observasi terbanyak untuk spesies ini, dengan 30 catatan (11.9% dari total). Data distribusi ini mencerminkan akumulasi dari berbagai kegiatan survei, penelitian, dan kontribusi citizen science. Pola distribusi yang tercatat mungkin tidak sepenuhnya menggambarkan persebaran alami spesies, karena dipengaruhi oleh intensitas pengamatan di masing-masing wilayah.
Tren observasi tahunan Galeopterus variegatus menunjukkan penurunan signifikan (-53%) pada periode terakhir dibanding tahun sebelumnya, dengan catatan pertama pada tahun 1811.
Catatan deskriptif tentang Galeopterus variegatus dari sumber literatur primer (via GBIF).
Distribution: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. In Myanmar, recorded in Tanintharyi Region.
Sumber: Mammals of Myanmar: an annotated checklist
Habitat. Tropical rainforests, coconut and rubber plantations, gardens with fruit trees, shrubs, and interspersed secondary forests, with intact canopy cover known to be an important factor in habitat selection. Habitat structure is known to play an important role in occurrence of Sunda Colugos; they prefer trees with larger heights and diameters greater than 60 cm. Females carrying infants appear to prefer to roost and feed in Buchanania arborescens (Anacardiaceae), possibly due to larger trunk size and greater availability of young leaves.
Sumber: Cynocephalidae
Movements, Home range and Social organization. Average nightly movements of Sunda Colugo are 130 - 1342 m. Dispersal patterns and monthly home ranges are unknown. Sunda Colugos are mostly solitary but do interact in small social groups of 3 - 5 adult individuals. Groups usually consist of a single male, 2 - 4 females, and their offspring. Males are territorial and scent-mark their territories with urine. They also actively rebuff intruding males. Social interactions are rarely observed but occur particularly between males and females and females and their offspring.
Sumber: Cynocephalidae
Nama-nama ilmiah lain yang pernah digunakan untuk Galeopterus variegatus dalam literatur taksonomi.
| Nama Sinonim | Otoritas | Status |
|---|---|---|
| ? variegatus | Audebert, 1799 | SYNONYM |
| Cynocephalus variegatus | (Audebert, 1799) | SYNONYM |
| Galeopithecus variegatus | (Audebert, 1799) | HOMOTYPIC_SYNONYM |
| # | Provinsi | Catatan | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Banten | 30 | 11.9% |
| 2 | Kepulauan Riau | 20 | 7.9% |
| 3 | Riau | 16 | 6.3% |
| 4 | Jawa Barat | 15 | 5.9% |
| 5 | Aceh | 12 | 4.7% |
| 6 | Sumatera Utara | 12 | 4.7% |
| 7 |
Jumlah catatan observasi Galeopterus variegatus di Indonesia per tahun
Galeopterus variegatus
Foto: Russell A. Mittermeier;Don E. Wilson
Galeopterus variegatus
Foto: Russell A. Mittermeier;Don E. Wilson
| Nama | Bahasa | Sumber |
|---|---|---|
| Bornean Colugo | Inggris | Catalogue of Life |
| Colugo | Spanyol | Catalogue of Life |
| Colugo de Sonda | - | Cynocephalidae |
| Colugo della Sonda | Italia | Catalogue of Life |
| Colugo-malaio | Portugis | Catalogue of Life |
| Culago | Portugis | Catalogue of Life |
| Flying Lemur | Inggris | Cynocephalidae |
| Galeopiteco della Malesia | Italia | Catalogue of Life |
| Galéopithèque de Malaisie | Prancis |
Berdasarkan data 253 observasi, Banten adalah provinsi dengan catatan Kubung Sunda (Galeopterus variegatus) terbanyak — 30 observasi (11.9% dari total catatan di Indonesia). Spesies ini tersebar di 18 provinsi.
Catatan pertama Kubung Sunda (Galeopterus variegatus) di Indonesia tercatat pada tahun 1811. Hingga kini terdapat 253 catatan dari 18 provinsi, yang dihimpun dari survei lapangan, koleksi museum, dan platform citizen science.
Menurut IUCN Red List, Kubung Sunda (Galeopterus variegatus) berstatus "Risiko Rendah" (kode LC). Status ini mencerminkan tingkat risiko kepunahan global spesies, bukan khusus Indonesia.
Di Indonesia dan Malaysia, Galeopterus variegatus dikenal dengan beberapa nama lokal: Kubung Sunda. Penamaan dapat berbeda antardaerah dan bahasa.
Ya, Galeopterus variegatus memiliki 3 nama sinonim ilmiah, di antaranya: ? variegatus, Cynocephalus variegatus, Galeopithecus variegatus. Nama sinonim adalah nama-nama lain yang pernah digunakan untuk spesies yang sama dalam literatur taksonomi.
Galeopterus variegatus diklasifikasikan sebagai berikut: Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Mammalia, Order Dermoptera, Family Cynocephalidae, Genus Galeopterus. Spesies ini dideskripsikan oleh (Audebert, 1799).
Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although Sunda Colugos use secondary and primary rainforests and coconut and rubber plantations, they are vulnerable to deforestation. They are hunted and trapped in some areas. Status and population size are currently unknown. There is evidence for extirpation of populations of Sunda Colugos in many areas including Java and some smaller islands. Recent phylogenetic studies provide strong evidence that there are numerous unrecognized cryptic species that could be endangered. Thorough taxonomic revision and concurrent population surveys are needed to prevent further loss of colugo diversity.
Sumber: Cynocephalidae
Descriptive notes. Head-body 340 - 420 mm, tail 170 - 280 mm, ear 23 - 26 mm, hindfoot 72 - 80 mm; weight 1.2 - 1.7 kg. The Sunda Colugo is slightly larger than the Philippine Colugo (Cynocephalus volans). Females are larger than males. Nominate subspecies variegatus is larger than other subspecies. Sunda Colugos are medium-sized, with the most extensive patagium of any mammal, other than the related Philippine Colugo, enabling gliding up to 150 m. When gliding, females carry young suspended across their abdomen. Color of short, soft coatis variable geographically ranging from brown to gray. Some individuals have white spots primarily on forelegs and shoulders, or variably on their bodies. Males are more rufous or darker brown, and females are usually gray. Sunda Colugos have large heads, small ears, large forward-facing eyes, and axial skeletons highly adapted gliding. They move poorly on the ground. Their hooked claws allow them to suspend vertically on trees and suspend upside down from tree limbs. They have unique comb-like lower incisors that project forward. Their teeth are unique in that they include insectivore-like traits and features for shearing and grinding vegetation. The Sunda Colugo has narrower rostrum and reduced postorbital constriction compared with the Philippine Colugo.
Sumber: Cynocephalidae
| Lampung |
| 9 |
| 3.6% |
| 8 | Kalimantan Barat | 7 | 2.8% |
| 9 | Jawa Timur | 6 | 2.4% |
| 10 | Jambi | 5 | 2.0% |
| 11 | Jawa Tengah | 5 | 2.0% |
| 12 | Kalimantan Selatan | 4 | 1.6% |
| 13 | Sumatera Barat | 1 | 0.4% |
| 14 | Kepulauan Bangka Belitung | 1 | 0.4% |
| 15 | DI Yogyakarta | 1 | 0.4% |
| 16 | Kalimantan Tengah | 1 | 0.4% |
| 17 | Kalimantan Timur | 1 | 0.4% |
| 18 | Kalimantan Utara | 1 | 0.4% |
| Catalogue of Life |
| Galéopithèque de Temminck | Prancis | Catalogue of Life |
| Galéopithéque de Malaisie | Prancis | Catalogue of Life |
| Javan Colugo | Inggris | Catalogue of Life |
| Kaguang | nob | Catalogue of Life |
| Kolugo | fin | Catalogue of Life |
| Kubung Sunda | Indonesia | Catalogue of Life |
| Lotokot malajski | pol | Catalogue of Life |
| Malaien-Gleitflieger | Jerman | Cynocephalidae |
| Malajinis kaguanas | lit | Catalogue of Life |
| Malajisk pälsfladdrare | swe | Catalogue of Life |
| Malay Kolugosu | tur | Catalogue of Life |