Biologi & Ekologieng
Ecology: locally common in primary to secondary forests, preferring open places like river banks, forest edges, road sides, cleared areas, but sometimes also found in the forest understorey; both in wet (riverine, swampy) areas and on well drained soils; soils include thick humus, limestone, sandstone, sandy clay, sandy loam soil, volcanic rock, gravel, red shale; elevation: up to 1000 (– 1800) m (Slik & van Welzen 2001).
Sumber: Checklist of the Timorese Euphorbiaceae and related families
Biologi & Ekologieng
Ecology: locally common in understorey of primary to secondary forests, scrub, mostly found on disturbed sites; on ridges, forest edges, road and river sides, steep slopes, marshy and savannah areas; in wet (riverine, swampy) to well-drained terrains; on a large variety of soil types, like granite, limestone, sandstone, sandy clay, sandy loam soil, volcanic rock, gravel, quartz, shale, and rock. Also cultivated (Hawaii and Miami, USA); elevation: sea level up to 1600 m (Sierra, van Welzen & Slik 2005).
Sumber: Checklist of the Timorese Euphorbiaceae and related families
Distribusieng
Distribution: From India, the Andaman Islands and Southern China to New Guinea (Slik & van Welzen 2001). Specimens examined: Timor Leste: Lautém, Mt Paitxau range, [8 ° 28 ’ 42 ” S, 127 ° 11 ’ 32 ” E], 28 February 2006, Cowie, I. D. 11014 (L [L. 2244279]). Red List Assessment: Least Concern.
Sumber: Checklist of the Timorese Euphorbiaceae and related families
Distribusieng
Distribution: From Pakistan to South China and South Japan, throughout Southeast Asia and Malesia to East Australia and West Pacific (Solomon Islands) (Sierra, van Welzen & Slik 2005). Specimens examined: Indonesia (Timor Barat): Belu, [Lamaknen, 9 ° 05 ’ 41 ” S, 125 ° 06 ’ 11 ” E], 6 May 1966, Friedberg, C. 95 (L [L. 2245202]); South Central Timor, [Kapan, 9 ° 44 ’ 05 ” S, 124 ° 16 ’ 26 ” E], 16 March 1939, Neth. Ind. For. Service bb 27134 (L [L. 2245255]); [Mollo Selatan, 9 ° 46 ’ 20 ” S, 124 ° 18 ’ 27 ” E], {Hutan Naususu}, 23 February 1980, Widjaja, E. A. 1378 (L [L. 2245212]); [Nikiniki, 9 ° 48 ’ 49 ” S, 124 ° 28 ’ 35 ” E], 12 July 1968, Kooy, C. W. 527 (L [L. 2245213]); [Noenoni, 9 ° 43 ’ 47 ” S, 124 ° 22 ’ 25 ” E], 28 January 1967, Kooy, C. W. 273 (L [L. 2245217]); Timor — Zippelius, A. s. n. (L [L. 2245252]); Unknown s. n. (L [L. 2245254]); Spanoghe, J. B. s. n. (L [L. 2245225]); Zippelius, A. s. n. (L [L. 2245229]); Unknown s. n. (L [L. 2245230]); Zippelius, A. s. n. (L [L. 2245231]); Zippelius, A. s. n. (L [L. 2245232]); Zippelius, A. s. n. (L [L. 2245233]); Unknown s. n. (L [L. 2245236]); Zippelius, A. s. n. (L [L. 2234368]); Zippelius, A. s. n. (L [L. 2234369]); Zippelius, A. s. n. (L [L. 2234370]); Timor Leste: Bobonaro, [Lolotoe, 9 ° 10 ’ 02 ” S, 125 ° 16 ’ 14 ” E], 17 June 1966, Friedberg, C. 298 (L [L. 2245201]); Lautém, c. 7 km west of Lore, [8 ° 40 ’ 35 ” S, 126 ° 57 ’ 16 ” E], 25 February 2006, Cowie, I. D. 10933 (L [L. 2245211]); Manufahi, [Bubususu, 8 ° 54 ’ 52 ” S, 125 ° 47 ’ 00 ” E], January 1822, Forbes, H. O. 3766 (L [L. 2245191]); Viqueque, [Beago, 8 ° 56 ’ 39 ” S, 126 ° 26 ’ 58 ” E], 26 March 1970, Metzner, J. 117 (L [L. 2245219]); [Ossu, 8 ° 44 ’ 16 ” S, 126 ° 22 ’ 23 ” E], 18 January 1970, Metzner, J. 71 (L [L. 2245253]); [Viqueque, 8 ° 51 ’ 27 ” S, 126 ° 21 ’ 53 ” E], 29 May 1970, Metzner, J. 191 B (L [L. 2245257]). Red List Assessment: Least Concern.
Sumber: Checklist of the Timorese Euphorbiaceae and related families
