Konservasieng
Conservation. Conservation Status in Iraq: Unknown. — IUCN: NE (2023). — Threats: Unknown. — Low sensitivity to human activities. — Not considered as a keystone species. — Decline status: Unknown. — Low priority for conservation action.
Sumber: Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023
Distribusieng
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Iraq: Persian Gulf. — General distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Persian Gulf, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Samoa and Tonga, north to southern Korea, southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Rottnest Island (Western Australia), Lord Howe Island (Australia) and New Caledonia; eastern Mediterranean Sea (Red Sea immigrant). — Habitat: This species is an estuarine dependent species found mainly on sandy and muddy grounds in shallow coastal waters. Brackish, marine.
Sumber: Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023
Distribusieng
Distribution. Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, South Africa, Socotra, Seychelles, Madagascar, Mascarenes and Persian Gulf east to Samoa and Tonga, north to southern Korea, southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands, south to Rottnest Island (Western Australia), Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia; eastern Mediterranean Sea (Red Sea immigrant). Conservation. IUCN: Global (NE). Capture and threats: Unknown. Occurrence: Very common. Significant increase in the last two decades. Non-indigenous species, no conservation action needed.
Sumber: The marine ichthyofauna of Lebanon: an annotated checklist, history, biogeography, and conservation status
Distribusieng
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 2. — General distribution: Red Sea, East Africa and Algoa Bay (South Africa) east to Samoa and Tonga, north to southern Korea, southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands, south to Western Australia at 32 ° S and Lord Howe Island. Found in coral reefs; also in estuaries, tidal pools and on open coasts, 1 – 60 m depth. Transitional water and marine.
Sumber: Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records
Distribusieng
Distribution in the area. Not endemic. Recorded from the Shatt Al-Arab and the marsh area.
Sumber: A Critical Checklist of the Inland Fishes Native to the Euphrates and Tigris Drainages