Pandion haliaetus

Breeding regions are Worldwide. Breeding subregions are widespread.

Sumber: IOC World Bird List, v

ambas clasificadas como vulnerables

Sumber: Resolución de 22 de diciembre de 2022, de la Dirección General de Calidad y Evaluación Ambiental, por la que se formula la declaración de impacto ambiental del proyecto « Planta fotovoltaica híbrida Majal Alto de 43,5 MWn en la provincia de Huelva ».

Range P. h. cristatus Biak, Supiori, Owi, Numfor, Yapen. Status Resident or Palearctic migrant? First noted by Ripley on Supiori in May 1937 (Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee 1939) and collected by Hoogerheide on 8 December 1953 (Junge 1956). Thereafter recorded by most visitors in May ‒ December. January 1997: singles at Marauw and Sansundi (SvB). During August 2018 and 2019 up to 3 ‒ 6 at the tsunami swamp. 13 January 1994: two on Owi (P. Gregory in litt. 2000). Without more information it is impossible to speculate on the origins of these birds. However, P. h. haliaetus has been recorded as a winter migrant on Sulawesi (Coates & Bishop 1997). Breeding 7 July 1982: KDB observed a pair perched atop a tall dead tree above Kuneff, on the south coast of Supiori whose behaviour suggested they may have been looking to nest.

Sumber: The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy

occurs on all continents except Antarctica and is migratory across most of its distribution. It migrates from the Northern Hemisphere to the Amazon Basin and the northern coast of South America between August and November and from Florida to South America through the Caribbean (Poole et al., 2014). The subspecies P. h. carolinensis is a migrant from the north that occurs in Brazil at a higher rate between the end and the beginning of the year, but it can be found there throughout the year (WikiAves, 2016), since immature individuals can remain in the country at least for the first three years of their life (B. Whitney, pers. obs.). Breeding in South America has not been reported, but individuals carrying sticks have been seen, which can be regarded as " learning or practicing ̎ breeding behavior as seen in the Northern Hemisphere (B. Whitney, pers. obs.). Some 28 individuals banded in the USA were recovered in AM; one individual born near New York was collected in Ilhéus / BA (August); two chicks banded in Maryland, USA (July) were recovered in Mato Grosso (MT) (September) and on the Madeira River / AM (October) (Sick, 1997). This species is recorded throughout the year near Manaus, but it is very common from September to March (Stotz et al., 1992). In addition, individuals banded in North and Central America in June and July were recovered in Brazil in 17 different states – AP, RR, AC, Rondônia (RO), AM, PA, MT, MS, Goiás (GO), MG, MA, CE, PB, BA, RJ, SP and PR – especially from October to January (Mestre et al., 2010). Specimens have been collected in Brazil from August to May (MZUSP; MNRJ; MPEG).

Sumber: An overview of migratory birds in Brazil