Distribusieng
Distribution: Abundant but uncommon; populations are possibly decreased due to extensive persecution; widespread in almost all habitats across the country but in small numbers. Heavy persecution by the nomads in central Syria documented by G. Serra and MS Abdallah (2000 – 2010, unpublished report) and Serra (2002). (Fig. 91) Previous records: 45 km southwest of Ain Al-Arous (Misonne 1957), Jabal Abd Al-Aziz, Buhayrat Al-Khatuniyah, Sabkhat al-Jabbul, Wadi Al-Azib, Jabal Al-Bishri, Jabal Al-Bilaas, Palmyra (Harrison 1968; Tohme et al. 1975; Evans 1994), in many regions across Syria (Shehab 2002), Palmyra, Jabal Al-Bishri, Efreen, and north of Slenfeh (Masseti 2009), around Palmyra (Serra et al. 2009 a, b), Abu Qubays, Jabal Abd Al-Aziz (Daoud & Khalil 2009 a, c), south of Al-Badia of Deir ez-Zor and Jabal Al-Bishri (Aidek 2010; Murdoch & Aidek 2012). Recent records: Qal’at Jandal (1994), Jabal Al-Bishri, vicinity of Feidhat Ibn Muwyin’e, vicinity of Al-Mayadin (2006 – 2012), Deir Sawwan (2009), east of az-Zelif, an-Nasriyeh, vicinity of Salamiyah (2011), Fajlit, Al-Hjeifat, east of Latakia, Shahba, Jabla, Mesiaf, Salkhad, Rab’o, 10 km east of Rbeidha, Deir as-Saleeb, Al-Matikh, and Rsass, Al-Gheidha (2020 – 2023).
Sumber: Checklist of Mammals of Syria
Distribusieng
Distribution: North America, Canada and Eurasia. In Myanmar, the existence of this species was based principally on isolated sightings in the neighborhoods of Hpare village, Chipwi Township (Tun Yin 1993) and Pangnamdim (Rabinowitz and Khaing 1998) in Kachin State.
Sumber: Mammals of Myanmar: an annotated checklist
Konservasieng
Conservation: CITES – Appendix I (Indian, Pakistan, Bhutan, and Nepal populations); otherwise Appendix II. U. S. ESA – as C. lupus varies by population: 1) Endangered in Southwestern Distinct Population Segment – Mexico and USA (AZ, NM, CO south of Interstate Highway 70, UT south of U. S. Highway 50, OK and TX, except those parts of OK and TX east of Interstate Highway 35; except where listed as an experimental population); 2) Threatened in Western Distinct Population Segment – USA (CA, ID, MT, NV, OR, WA, WY, UT north of U. S. Highway 50, and CO north of Interstate Highway 70, except where listed as an experimental population); 3) Threatened in Eastern Distinct Population Segment – USA (CT, IA, IL, IN, KS, MA, ME, MI, MN, MO, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SD, VT, and WI); 4) Experimental populations in portions of USA (WY and portions of ID and MT; portions of AZ, NM, and TX); otherwise, U. S. ESA – Delisted Taxa in USA (Delaware, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, District of Columbia, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, parts of Oklahoma and Texas east of Interstate Highway 35; delisting of all other lower 48 states or portions of lower 48 states not otherwise included in the 3 distinct population segments). U. S. ESA – as C. rufus Endangered in entire range except in portions of NC and TN (USA), where listed as experimental populations. IUCN – Lower Risk (lc), except for Mexican subpopulation, which is Extinct in the Wild, Italian subpopulation, which is Vulnerable, Spanish-Portuguese subpopulation, which is Lower Risk (cd), and as Canis rufus, which is Critically Endangered.
Sumber: Order Carnivora
Distribusieng
Distribution: Throughout the N hemisphere: North America south to 20 ° N in Oaxaca (Mexico); Europe; Asia, including the Arabian Peninsula and Japan, excluding Indochina and S India. Extirpated from most of the continental USA, Europe, and SE China and Indochina (Ginsburg and Macdonald, 1990). Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bhutan, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Egypt (?), Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Greece, Greenland, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon (?), Lithuania, Macedonia, Mexico, Mongolia, Nepal, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudia Arabia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, USA (see status below), Uzbekistan.
Sumber: Order Carnivora
Konservasieng
STATUS: CITES - Appendix I (Indian, Pakistan, Bhutan, and Nepal populations); otherwise Appendix II. U. S. ESA - Endangered in the USA (48 conterminous States, except Minnesota) and Mexico; Threatened in Minnesota (USA). IUCN - Vulnerable.
Sumber: Order Carnivora
