Family Culicidae · Order Diptera
Data diperbarui secara berkala dari berbagai sumber observasi biodiversitas.
150 titik observasi Culex quinquefasciatus di Indonesia
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Foto: Dawah, Hassan A.;Abdullah, Mohammed A.;Ahmad, Syed Kamran;Turner, James;Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad
Otoritas penamaan: Say, 1823 (1823)
Status taksonomi: ACCEPTED
Status konservasi (IUCN): NE Belum Dievaluasi
Dipublikasikan dalam: Say, T. 1823. Descriptions of dipterous insects of the United States. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 3: 9-32 [1823.04.??], 33-64 [1823.05.??], 73-104 [1823.06.??].
Total Catatan di Indonesia
0
Provinsi Ditemukan
0
dari 38 provinsi
Catatan Pertama
0
tahun pertama tercatat
Tren Tahunan
+0%
+0.0% vs 2023
Southern house mosquito (Culex quinquefasciatus) termasuk dalam famili Culicidae, ordo Diptera, kelas Insecta. Berdasarkan data yang terhimpun, spesies ini telah tercatat sebanyak 7.114 kali di Indonesia, tersebar di 29 provinsi. Catatan pertama tercatat pada tahun 1902.
DKI Jakarta merupakan provinsi dengan catatan observasi terbanyak untuk spesies ini, dengan 2.959 catatan (41.6% dari total). Data distribusi ini mencerminkan akumulasi dari berbagai kegiatan survei, penelitian, dan kontribusi citizen science. Pola distribusi yang tercatat mungkin tidak sepenuhnya menggambarkan persebaran alami spesies, karena dipengaruhi oleh intensitas pengamatan di masing-masing wilayah.
Tren observasi tahunan Culex quinquefasciatus relatif stabil pada periode terakhir dibanding tahun sebelumnya, dengan catatan pertama pada tahun 1902.
Catatan deskriptif tentang Culex quinquefasciatus dari sumber literatur primer (via GBIF).
Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults only. Larvae usually occur in various types of aquatic habitats with fresh, brackish, turbid, fowl and drainage water, and artificial containers. Females are strongly anthropophilic and vector filarial nematodes over wide areas of the world.
Sumber: Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India
Distribution. Kerala: Wayanad District — Periya; Maharashtra: Vikhroli. Mangrove and non-mangrove.
Sumber: Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India
Distribution. This species is cosmotropical (Azari-Hamidian et al. 2019). In the Middle East, it occurs in Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Yemen (Edwards 1914; Knight 1953 b; Lewis 1956; Mattingly & Knight 1956; Abdel-Malek 1960; White 1980; Harbach 1985, 1988; Wills et al. 1985; Minář 1991; Salit et al. 1994; Al-Houty 1997; Al-Ali et al. 2008; Rueda et al. 2008; Alahmed et al. 2009; Kheir et al. 2010; Al Ahmad et al. 2011; Alahmed 2012; Al Ahmed et al. 2013; Kardousha 2015, 2016; Mahyoub et al. 2015; Hassan et al. 2016; Irish et al. 2016; Tantely et al. 2016; Gunathilaka 2018; Azari-Hamadian et al. 2019; Camp et al. 2019; Alkhayat et al. 2020; Farag et al. 2021; Maquart et al. 2021; Simsaa et al. 2021; Wilkerson et al. 2021; Khalefa et al. 2022). It was recorded for the first time in Saudi Arabia by Harbach (1985).
Sumber: An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females
Nama-nama ilmiah lain yang pernah digunakan untuk Culex quinquefasciatus dalam literatur taksonomi.
| Nama Sinonim | Otoritas | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Chrysoconops acer | (Walker, 1848) | SYNONYM |
| Culex acer | Walker, 1848 | SYNONYM |
| Culex aestuans | Wiedemann, 1828 | SYNONYM |
| Culex albolineatus | Giles, 1901 | SYNONYM |
| Culex anxifer | Coquerel & Bigot, 1859 | SYNONYM |
| Culex aseyehae | Dyar & Knab, 1915 | SYNONYM |
| Culex autumnalis | Weyenbergh, 1882 | SYNONYM |
| Culex barbarus | Dyar & Knab, 1906 | SYNONYM |
| # | Provinsi | Catatan | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DKI Jakarta | 2.959 | 41.6% |
| 2 | Jawa Tengah | 962 | 13.5% |
| 3 | Jawa Barat | 519 | 7.3% |
| 4 | Aceh | 346 | 4.9% |
| 5 | Nusa Tenggara Timur | 306 | 4.3% |
| 6 | Papua | 274 | 3.9% |
| 7 |
Jumlah catatan observasi Culex quinquefasciatus di Indonesia per tahun
Culex quinquefasciatus
Foto: Dawah, Hassan A.;Abdullah, Mohammed A.;Ahmad, Syed Kamran;Turner, James;Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad
| Nama | Bahasa | Sumber |
|---|---|---|
| Southern house mosquito | Inggris | Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - Hawaii, United States (ver.2.0, 2022) |
| southern house mosquito | Inggris | Catalogue of Life |
| southern house mosquito | - | Global Invasive Species Database |
| Southern House Mosquito | Inggris | Checklist Dutch Caribbean Species Register |
| mosquito | Inggris | World Register of Marine Species |
Berdasarkan data 7.114 observasi, DKI Jakarta adalah provinsi dengan catatan Southern house mosquito (Culex quinquefasciatus) terbanyak — 2.959 observasi (41.6% dari total catatan di Indonesia). Spesies ini tersebar di 29 provinsi.
Catatan pertama Southern house mosquito (Culex quinquefasciatus) di Indonesia tercatat pada tahun 1902. Hingga kini terdapat 7.114 catatan dari 29 provinsi, yang dihimpun dari survei lapangan, koleksi museum, dan platform citizen science.
Ya, Culex quinquefasciatus memiliki 12 nama sinonim ilmiah, di antaranya: Chrysoconops acer, Culex acer, Culex aestuans. Nama sinonim adalah nama-nama lain yang pernah digunakan untuk spesies yang sama dalam literatur taksonomi.
Culex quinquefasciatus diklasifikasikan sebagai berikut: Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Arthropoda, Class Insecta, Order Diptera, Family Culicidae, Genus Culex. Spesies ini dideskripsikan oleh Say, 1823.
Culex quinquefasciatus is strongly associated with urbanization, as it prefers artificial containers and polluted groundwater as larval habitats (Belkin et al., 1970). The species had been already introduced into the New World from Africa before 1800 (Belkin, 1962). As expected, Cx. quinquefasciatus was present in urban habitats on all three islands. Because of the complexity of the Cx. pipiens complex, of which Cx. quinquefasciatus is a member, we did not delve deeper into the identification of this species on the Dutch Leeward Islands. All (sub) tropical populations from the New World have been considered to be Cx. quinquefasciatus although Culex pipiens s. s. was also introduced to the Americas (Harbach, 2012). The two lack clear morphological differences and interbreed within their non-native range (Cornel et al., 2012). Only a genetic study of the Caribbean populations can reveal their identity.
Sumber: Taxonomy, ecology and distribution of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of the Dutch Leeward Islands, with a key to the adults and fourth instar larvae
Distribution. Introduced. Cosmotropical; Galápagos: Baltra, Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz (see Eastwood et al. 2019).
Sumber: An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)
| Culex cartroni | Ventrillon, 1905 | SYNONYM |
| Culex christophersii | Theobald, 1907 | SYNONYM |
| Culex cingulatus | Doleschall, 1856 | HETEROTYPIC_SYNONYM |
| Culex cubensis | Bigot, 1857 | SYNONYM |
| Sulawesi Tengah |
| 246 |
| 3.5% |
| 8 | Maluku | 195 | 2.7% |
| 9 | Sulawesi Selatan | 128 | 1.8% |
| 10 | Jawa Timur | 103 | 1.4% |
| 11 | Sulawesi Utara | 101 | 1.4% |
| 12 | Sumatera Barat | 78 | 1.1% |
| 13 | Papua Barat | 75 | 1.1% |
| 14 | Riau | 67 | 0.9% |
| 15 | Sulawesi Barat | 66 | 0.9% |
| 16 | Kalimantan Utara | 53 | 0.7% |
| 17 | Sumatera Utara | 52 | 0.7% |
| 18 | Kalimantan Timur | 41 | 0.6% |
| 19 | Kalimantan Selatan | 29 | 0.4% |
| 20 | Gorontalo | 25 | 0.4% |
| 21 | Nusa Tenggara Barat | 22 | 0.3% |
| 22 | Sulawesi Tenggara | 18 | 0.3% |
| 23 | Maluku Utara | 18 | 0.3% |
| 24 | Banten | 10 | 0.1% |
| 25 | Sumatera Selatan | 4 | 0.1% |
| 26 | Jambi | 3 | 0.0% |
| 27 | Bengkulu | 2 | 0.0% |
| 28 | Bali | 2 | 0.0% |
| 29 | Kalimantan Tengah | 2 | 0.0% |
